Dr. Bahadır Fatih Yıldırım

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M10

VIKOR Method for Ranking Logistic Villages in Turkey

Dr. Emrah Önder

İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Sayısal Yöntemler Anabilim Dalı

Araş. Gör. Bahadır Fatih Yıldırım

İstanbul Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Sayısal Yöntemler Anabilim Dalı

Abstract

Logistics villages are defined as a specific area of all the activities carried out by a variety of logistics-related businesses. They have specific features including size, distance to city center, accessibility, proximity to road/ airport/ railway/ maritime, office and IT infrastructure etc. Ranking logistic villages is a complicated task due to the fact that various criteria or objectives must be considered in the decision making process. Also in many real world cases the criteria are not equally important for the logistic managers and government authorities. In this study, we proposed a logistic village ranking model considering both Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and VIKOR (Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) methods. Subjective and objective opinions of logistic managers/experts turn into quantitative form with AHP. VIKOR technique is used for calculating the logistic villages’ ranks. The aim of this paper is to rank the 11 logistic villages in Turkey including İstanbul (Halkalı), Balıkesir (Gökköy), Eskişehir (Hasanbey), İzmit (Köseköy), Uşak, Denizli (Kaklık), Samsun (Gelemen), Mersin (Yenice), Kayseri (Boğazköprü ), Konya (Kayacık) and Erzurum (Palandöken).

Keywords: AHP, Logistic Villages, Logistics Management, MCDM, Ranking, VIKOR

Türkiye'deki Lojistik Köylerin VIKOR Yöntemi İle Sıralandırılması

Özet

Lojistik köyler birçok lojistik ile ilgili aktivitelerin gerçekleştirildiği özellikli alanlar olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu köylerin büyüklüğü, şehir merkezine olan uzaklığı, erişilebilirliği, karayollarına/ havaalanlarına/ demir yollarına / limanlara olan mesafeleri, ofisler ve bilişim altyapısı vb. özellikleri önem arz etmektedir. Lojistik köylerin sıralaması karar verme sürecinde birçok kriter ve amacın dikkate alınması gerektiği için karmaşık bir işlemdir. Ayrıca birçok gerçek hayat vakasında lojistik sektör yöneticileri ve kamu karar vericilerine göre kriterler eşit öneme sahip değildir. Bu çalışmada Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) ve VIKOR (Vise Kriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje) yöntemleri birlikte kullanılarak lojistik köylerin sıralandırılmasına ilişkin model önerilmektedir. AHP lojistik sektörü yöneticileri/uzmanlarına ait sübjektif ve/veya objektif fikirlerin nicel şekilde gösterilebilmesi için kullanılmıştır. VIKOR yöntemi ise lojistik köylerin sıralandırılmasında kullanılmıştır. Bu analizde amaç Türkiye’deki 11 lojistik köyün (İstanbul-Halkalı, Balıkesir-Gökköy, Eskişehir-Hasanbey, İzmit-Köseköy, Uşak, Denizli-Kaklık, Samsun-Gelemen, Mersin-Yenice, Kayseri-Boğazköprü, Konya-Kayacık ve Erzurum-Palandöken)sıralanmasıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: AHP, VIKOR, ÇKKV

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